Formulas · Reduce Food Stagnation 消食 · Dansim (丹心)

Six-Ingredient Sparganium Pill

Yungmisamneung-hwan

한글 육미삼릉환  ·  Pinyin Liu Wei San Leng Wan

六味三稜丸

The identifier follows the corpus reading of word-internal 稜, which is written neung in the identifier while the Korean name keeps the plain reading — 醋煮三稜丸 is registered as chojasamneung-hwan, and 木香三稜散 as mokhyangsamneung-san. The transcription writes 並, which is left as printed per the house rule on that glyph, and 為, normalized to 爲. No weight is given for any drug — 各等分.

Composition 構成

Total 0 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 6 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • 癖積 in a 未喫食 child — lump accumulation in an infant still exclusively on milk

Biomedical correlates

  • Palpable abdominal mass in an infant

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治未喫食小兒有癖積者. 蓬朮ㆍ三稜(並煨)ㆍ神麴ㆍ麥芽(並炒)ㆍ靑皮ㆍ陳皮 各等分. 右爲末, 麪糊和丸菉豆大, 白湯下一二十丸. 《丹心》

Translation

Treats a child not yet on solid food who has lump accumulation. Zedoary and sparganium (both roasted in ashes), medicated leaven and malt (both fried), green tangerine peel and tangerine peel, equal parts. Powder the above, bind with wheat-flour paste into pills the size of a mung bean, and send down ten or twenty with plain hot water. — Dansim 丹心 (Donguibogam · Soa)

Clinical commentary 臨床

Six drugs in equal parts: the zedoary and sparganium pair roasted in ashes, the leaven and malt pair fried, and the two tangerine peels raw. It is 消食丸 with the cyperus and amomum taken out, and it is the gentlest formula in the section — nothing here is a purgative and nothing here is a mineral. For what 積癖 actually is and why a persistent abdominal mass in a child is an imaging question today, see 進食丸 (jinsik-hwan), where the differential for this batch is set out in full. The indication is worth reading twice, because the text has noticed something real: 未喫食小兒, a child not yet on solid food, with a mass in the abdomen. That is exactly the age band in which Wilms tumour and neuroblastoma present, and in which intussusception is commonest — the peak for intussusception is between three months and two years. The chapter's own reasoning is that the mass cannot be stagnant food if the child has eaten none, so it must be the milk; the modern reading is that a mass in a milk-fed infant is the one that most urgently needs ultrasound. Nothing in this pill is harmful, and that is its real danger: the harmless formula is the one that gets given for weeks. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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