Formulas · Regulate Qi 理氣 · Tangssi (湯氏)

Frankincense Powder (Children chapter)

Yuhyang-san

한글 유향산 (소아)  ·  Pinyin Ru Xiang San

乳香散

A fourth prescription called 乳香散 stands in the corpus and this is it. The other three share nothing with it but the two resins: `yuhyang-san-gu` is the 綱目 dusting powder of frankincense, myrrh, alum and verdigris put on red mouth sores in 口舌門; `yuhyang-san-jeonbak` is the 得效 powder of stir-fried white atractylodes, stir-fried Korean angelica, angelica dahurica, cinnamon bark, frankincense, myrrh and licorice in equal parts for the pain of a contusion, in 諸傷門 1.4; `yuhyang-san-jangsang` is the 精要 powder built on calcined pyrite with Korean angelica and fennel for a flogging wound, in 諸傷門 1.10. This leaf is from 湯氏, has only three drugs, gives no weights at all, and is made by rubbing a lump of costus into water rather than by powdering a fixed list — so it is a homonym and takes the chapter tail. Two collation notes sit inside this leaf at the page boundary, 真 : 眞 and 正 : 上. Neither left-hand character is anywhere in the leaf: 真 is not in it at all, and 正 belongs to the 腹痛腹脹 section prose above, where the transcription reads 十全丹≪方見正 against the First Edition's 方見上. Both notes are reported outward rather than acted on here.

Composition 構成

Total g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 3 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • 盤腸內吊 — the coiled bowel drawn up inside, with the child bent double, crying without tears, the face blue-white and the lips black, the limbs cold and the stool green and loose

Biomedical correlates

  • Infantile colic
  • Colicky abdominal pain in an infant — intussusception until excluded

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治盤腸內吊腹痛. 乳香ㆍ沒藥 各少許, 細硏. 另取木香一塊, 於乳鉢內磨水一分, 滾數沸, 調乳沒末服之, 只一服卽效. 《湯氏》

Translation

Treats the abdominal pain of the coiled bowel drawn up inside. Frankincense and myrrh, a little of each, ground fine. Separately take a lump of costus, rub it in a mortar into 1 fun of water, bring it to a rolling boil several times, stir the frankincense and myrrh powder into it and give it to drink. One dose only and it answers at once. — Tangssi 湯氏 (Donguibogam · Soa)

Clinical commentary 臨床

Three drugs and no weights — a little frankincense, a little myrrh, and the water a lump of costus has been rubbed into. It is the last step of a sequence that begins physically: hot scallion decoction poured over the belly, then scallion white crushed and pressed warm on the navel until the child passes urine and the pain stops. The powder is given after that, and the text claims one dose settles it. Nothing in it is dangerous, which in this section is worth saying plainly. What the section describes is the thing to read carefully. A baby that bends double and screams, cries without tears, goes blue-white about the face with black lips and cold limbs, and passes loose green stool, is most often a baby with colic or gastroenteritis — and sometimes a baby with **intussusception**, where one length of bowel telescopes into the next. That child screams in waves and goes pale and floppy between them, may have a sausage-shaped mass in the right upper abdomen, and passes stool like redcurrant jelly. It is diagnosed on ultrasound and reduced by air enema or surgery, and it kills if it is left. Green bilious vomiting, blood in the stool, and a rigid, tender abdomen are the findings that mean a hospital now, not a powder: those are the signs of intussusception, **appendicitis** and **obstruction**. 盤腸內吊 — the bowel coiled and drawn up inside — is as close as a seventeenth-century text could come to naming it, and the scallion poultice the section begins with is a warm compress on an abdomen that may need an operation. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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