Formulas · External Application 外用 · Jikji (直指)

Formula for a Deep, Wide Abscess Wound

Ongjeochanggusimdae-bang

한글 옹저창구심대방  ·  Pinyin Yong Ju Chuang Kou Shen Da Fang

癰疽瘡口深大方

深山黃牛糞, the dung of a deep-mountain yellow ox, is registered for this leaf as hwangudun. 藤紙, sheet-vine paper, is the dressing material and not a drug, so it stays in the source text only. 排膿內補散 is identified by the base text's own interlinear note as 十宣散, and that note is printed in parentheses. The transcription writes 黃桒葉; a collation line on this page gives 桑 for 桒, and since both fold to 桑 the normalised form is printed with no conflict. 爲 and 曬 follow the corpus forms.

Composition 構成

Total g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 5 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • 癰疽 whose 瘡口 is deep and wide
  • A drained cavity that will not granulate or close over

Biomedical correlates

  • Deep cavitating wound after abscess drainage — historical dressing practice
  • Chronic non-healing wound requiring packing

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

深山黃牛糞塞滿瘡內, 藤紙貼上, 三四日後去之最妙. 深山黃牛喫百草, 故入藥. ○又 白芷ㆍ大腹皮ㆍ露蜂房煎湯淋洗, 拭乾, 以黃桑葉曬爲細末, 散糝其中. 常服排膿內補散(卽十宣散), 飮醇酒, 食肥肉, 自然生肌易合. 《直指》

Translation

Pack the inside of the wound full with the dung of a deep-mountain yellow ox, paste sheet-vine paper over it, and remove it after three or four days — most effective. The deep-mountain yellow ox eats the hundred grasses, and that is why it is put into medicine. ○ Another way: decoct angelica dahurica, areca husk and wasp nest, pour the liquid over the wound and wash it, wipe it dry, then sun-dry yellow mulberry leaves, powder them finely and sprinkle the powder inside it. Have the patient take Pus-Expelling Interior-Supplementing Powder (that is, Sipseon-san) regularly, drink strong wine and eat fatty meat, and flesh will grow of itself and the wound close easily. — Jikji 直指 (Donguibogam · Ongjeo)

Clinical commentary 臨床

Two methods for the same problem: an abscess that has drained and left a hole too deep and too wide to close over. The first packs the cavity full of ox dung and seals it under paper for three or four days, and the leaf offers its own justification — the mountain ox eats the hundred grasses, so its dung is held to carry their virtue. The second is the one that reads like wound care: decoct 白芷, 大腹皮 and 露蜂房, irrigate the cavity, wipe it dry, dust powdered mulberry leaf into it, and feed the patient up on 十宣散, strong wine and fatty meat. The second half is recognisable practice. A deep wound does need irrigating, drying and packing, and the patient does need feeding; 自然生肌易合 — flesh grows of itself and the wound closes easily — is what happens when a cavity is kept clean and the person has protein to build with. The instruction to eat fatty meat is the chapter's blunt version of nutritional support. **Packing a wound cavity with ox dung is a tetanus and sepsis risk of the first order, and this must not be done.** Animal faeces carry Clostridium tetani and C. perfringens along with the whole gut flora, and a deep anaerobic cavity sealed under paper for three or four days is precisely the condition those organisms require; the method could be expected to kill people, and the same practice is still occasionally met with in traditional wound care and still produces tetanus. A deep post-abscess cavity is packed with sterile material, irrigated at each change, and reviewed medically. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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