Formulas · Purge Downward 瀉下 · Jeoneul (錢乙)
Drain the Fright Pill
Igyeong-hwan
한글 이경환 · Pinyin Li Jing Wan
頭末 is the first and finest powder off the sieve, the usual preparation of 黑丑 where the whole seed is too coarse; it is entered as a prep on the seed rather than as a separate drug. The section text above the leaf prescribes this formula by name twice, at 當下之宜利驚丸 and in the 虛則溫之, 實則利之, 熱則凉之 triad.
Composition 構成
- Heukchuk黑丑 흑축 · Black Morning Glory Seed20 g
Chief 君黑丑, the first-sifted powder (頭末), 5 don · drastic purgative
- Cheonchukhwang天竺黃 천축황 · Bamboo Silica4 g
Deputy 臣1 don
- Cheongdae靑黛 청대 · Natural Indigo4 g
Deputy 臣1 don
- Gyeongbun輕粉 경분 · Calomel (toxic)4 g
Assistant 佐1 don · calomel, mercurous chloride, toxic
- Bongmil蜂蜜 봉밀 · Honey—
Envoy 使honey for binding
- Bakha薄荷 박하 · Mint—
Envoy 使mint decoction for the vehicle
Total 32 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 2 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.
Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.
Actions 效能
- Purges downward in acute fright wind with repletion heat
- One pea-sized pill for a one-year-old, dissolved in mint decoction
Indications 主治
Pattern-based
- 急驚 — acute fright wind with the body hot and the face red
- 口中氣熱, 大小便黃赤 — hot breath, dark yellow urine and stool: repletion heat to be drained
Biomedical correlates
- Febrile convulsion in a child
- Fever with constipation and concentrated urine
Source text 原文
Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑
治急驚, 身熱面赤, 口中氣熱, 大小便黃赤, 宜下, 用此. 黑丑(頭末) 五錢, 天竺黃ㆍ靑黛ㆍ輕粉 各一錢. 右爲末, 蜜丸豌豆大, 一歲兒用一丸, 薄荷湯化下. 《錢乙》
Translation
Treats acute fright with the body hot and the face red, the breath hot in the mouth, and the urine and stool dark yellow; it should be drained downward, and this is used for it. Black morning-glory seed, the first-sifted powder, 5 don; bamboo silica, indigo and calomel, 1 don each. Powder the above and make honey pills the size of a garden pea; a one-year-old takes one pill, dissolved in mint decoction. — Jeoneul 錢乙 (Donguibogam · Soa)