Formulas · Regulate Qi 理氣 · Jikji (直指)

Aucklandia and Flying Squirrel Powder

Hyangnyeong-san

한글 향령산  ·  Pinyin Xiang Ling San

香靈散

癕 is given above as 癰 and 麄 is printed as the transcription has it. The transcription leaves a space inside the weight, writing 各一錢 二分半. 辣桂, pungent cinnamon, is the Jikji's name for cinnamon bark and is registered under 肉桂, with the leaf's form named in the prep. The collation note standing at the 014a/014b boundary falls inside this leaf's body text but annotates 甘草上 in Saenggangamgil-tang earlier on the same page, not anything here; it is recorded on that entry.

Composition 構成

Total 25 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 2 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Abscess with abdominal pain (癰疽腹痛)
  • Qi stagnant and blood static in the abdomen during a suppurative illness
  • Abdominal pain without diarrhoea or cold collapse

Biomedical correlates

  • Abdominal pain during soft-tissue or intra-abdominal infection
  • Ileus or visceral pain complicating sepsis — historical framing

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治癰疽腹痛. 辣桂 二錢半, 木香ㆍ白芍藥ㆍ五靈脂 各一錢二分半. 右麄末, 每三錢, 入薑ㆍ棗, 煎服. 《直指》

Translation

Treats an abscess with abdominal pain. Pungent cinnamon bark, 2 don 5 fun; costus root, white peony and flying-squirrel droppings, 1 don 2 fun 5 ri each. Grind the above coarsely; for each 3 don add ginger and jujube, decoct and take. — Jikji 直指 (Donguibogam · Ongjeo)

Clinical commentary 臨床

Four medicinals, and three of them are the standard answer to a cold obstructed abdomen — pungent cinnamon at double weight to warm and open, costus root to free the qi, white peony to soften the cramp. The fourth is the one that names the formula alongside the costus: 五靈脂, flying-squirrel droppings, which is the tradition's blood-moving drug for fixed stabbing pain and the other half of Silso-san. So the reading of abdominal pain in a suppurative illness is cold and stasis rather than heat, which is consistent with the rest of 癰疽雜證 — the whole subsection treats what the infection has done to the centre, not the infection. Read it beside Takrionjung-tang on the next leaf, which answers the same abdominal pain when diarrhoea, hiccough and stupor have come with it and the yang has fallen; this one is the lesser case, pain alone. Abdominal pain in a patient with an abscess is a finding to take seriously rather than to warm — an intra-abdominal source, an ileus or early sepsis are all commoner than a cold centre, and all need imaging rather than cinnamon. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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