Formulas · Transform Dampness 化濕 · Jikji (直指)

Augmented Priceless Rectify the Qi Powder

Gamibulhwangeumjeonggi-san

한글 가미불환금정기산  ·  Pinyin Jia Wei Bu Huan Jin Zheng Qi San

加味不換金正氣散

癕 is given above as 癰 and 餒 is printed as the transcription has it. 藿香葉 is the leaf of Korean mint and is registered under 藿香, with the part named in the prep. The Welling Abscess chapter's yin-pattern passage at 4.17 cites this formula as 加味不換金正氣散≪方見下≫, the formula given below, and this leaf is that place; the indication carried there — the flat inward-facing head, sunken and dull and painless — is carried into the patterns above.

Composition 構成

Total 37 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 2 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Abscess with chills and fever coming and going (癰疽寒熱往來)
  • An abscess carrying a wind evil with it (或挾風邪)
  • The inner qi weak and starved (或內氣虛餒)
  • The yin pattern of abscess — head flat and facing inward, sunken, dull and painless

Biomedical correlates

  • Intermittent fever in soft-tissue infection
  • Cold, indolent abscess in a debilitated patient — historical framing

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治癰疽寒熱往來, 或挾風邪, 或內氣虛餒. 蒼朮ㆍ橘紅ㆍ半夏麴ㆍ藿香葉ㆍ厚朴 各一錢二分半, 甘草(灸) 一錢, 白茯苓ㆍ川芎 各七分半, 木香 五分. 右剉, 作一貼, 入薑五ㆍ棗二, 水煎服. 《直指》

Translation

Treats an abscess with chills and fever coming and going, whether it carries a wind evil with it or the inner qi is weak and starved. Atractylodes lancea, red tangerine peel, fermented pinellia, Korean mint leaf and magnolia bark, 1 don 2 fun 5 ri each; licorice (mix-fried), 1 don; white poria and cnidium, 7 fun 5 ri each; costus root, 5 fun. Cut the above, make one packet, add five slices of ginger and two jujubes, decoct in water and take. — Jikji 直指 (Donguibogam · Ongjeo)

Clinical commentary 臨床

Bulhwangeumjeonggi-san with four medicinals added: poria, cnidium, costus root and the ginger and jujube. The base is the Pingwi-san family's damp-transforming frame — atractylodes lancea, magnolia bark, tangerine peel, licorice — with Korean mint and pinellia put in for the stomach, and it is already the standard formula for a cold damp centre with alternating chills and fever. What the additions do is turn it toward the surface and the blood: cnidium moves, costus root frees the qi, poria drains. Why this formula for an abscess is answered in the leaf's own three clauses. Chills and fever coming and going, a wind evil carried along, and 內氣虛餒 — the inner qi weak and starved. That last is the chapter's description of a patient whose body is not mounting a proper response, and the yin-pattern passage above makes the picture explicit: a swelling with a flat head facing inward, sunken and dull, painless, with no heat anywhere. This decoction is named there as assistant to Danggui-ju, and that cross-reference lands here. A cold, indolent, painless abscess in someone debilitated is a real and ominous presentation — the absence of inflammatory signs means the host is not responding, not that the infection is mild. The chapter's instinct, to feed and warm the patient rather than attack the swelling, is sounder than it may look; what it cannot do is drain the cavity. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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