Formulas · Warm the Interior 溫裏 · Jikji (直指)

Korean Angelica Wine

Danggwi-ju

한글 당귀주  ·  Pinyin Dang Gui Jiu

當歸酒

The transcription writes 隂 for 陰; the standard form is printed. 辣桂 is printed as the transcription and the corpus both have it.

Composition 構成

Total 54 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Yin abscess (陰疽) with a flat head, turned inward, dark and painless
  • Abscess with no heat in the body or at the site
  • Deep-rooted abscess arising from within the five viscera, sunken and dull

Biomedical correlates

  • Cold, indolent abscess that will not come to a head
  • Chronic deep soft-tissue infection without inflammatory signs

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治陰疽. 辣桂 五錢, 當歸 四錢, 木香ㆍ白芷 各二錢. 右剉, 分二貼. 每取一貼, 酒煎去滓, 入乳香末半錢, 調服. 《直指》

Translation

Treats a yin abscess. Pungent cinnamon bark 5 don, Korean angelica 4 don, costus root and dahurian angelica 2 don each. Cut the above and divide into two packets. For each dose take one packet, decoct it in wine and strain off the dregs, stir in half a don of powdered frankincense, and take. — Jikji 直指 (Donguibogam · Ongjeo)

Clinical commentary 臨床

A four-drug wine for the sore that will not heat up. The 陰疽起發法 section that precedes it describes what it is for: a head that is flat and turned inward, dark-coloured, painless, with no heat either in the body or at the site — and it names this wine first, with 排膿內補散 (that is, 十宣散) and 加味不換金正氣散 as its assistants. Pungent cinnamon bark is the chief and carries the most weight in the formula; Korean angelica moves the Blood, costus root the Qi, dahurian angelica opens toward the surface, and frankincense is stirred in at the last moment so its resin is not boiled away. Everything about the preparation is aimed at warmth reaching a cold place: wine rather than water, cinnamon in the lead, the dose split so it can be repeated. The chapter is consistent that a yin abscess is treated by raising it rather than by draining it, which is the opposite instruction from the heat-clearing half of the chapter. The modern reading is a cold or indolent abscess, including the kind seen in diabetes and in the immunosuppressed, where the absence of redness and fever is a sign of a poor response rather than of a mild infection. That is the presentation that most needs assessment rather than warming. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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