Formulas · External Application 外用 · Manbyeong Hoechun (萬病回春)

Lump-Transforming Powder Like a Spirit

Hwabyeogyeosin-san

한글 화벽여신산  ·  Pinyin Hua Pi Ru Shen San

化癖如神散

The only external formula in the 積癖 section. The transcription writes 䃃砂; the corpus prints 䃃 in thirty places against twelve for 硇, so the majority form is kept and the drug resolves to 硇砂, sal ammoniac. 菜子大, the size of a rape seed, is a measure and the rape seed is not an ingredient. 一伏時 is a full twenty-four hours.

Composition 構成

Total 26 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • 痞塊積聚 — lump masses and gathered accumulation

Biomedical correlates

  • Palpable abdominal mass in a child
  • Recorded for historical reference only

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治痞塊積聚. 蟾酥ㆍ黃蠟 各二錢, 巴豆肉 一錢, 羚羊角末ㆍ牛黃 各五分, 麝香 三分, 䃃砂ㆍ龍腦 各一分. 右爲末, 丸如菜子大, 每用一丸, 以鍼刺破患處, 用藥貼上, 一伏時揭起, 其痞化膿血出盡而愈. 《回春》

Translation

Treats lump masses and gathered accumulation. Toad venom and beeswax, 2 don each; croton kernel, 1 don; powdered saiga horn and ox gallstone, 5 fun each; musk, 3 fun; sal ammoniac and borneol, 1 fun each. Powder the above and make pills the size of a rape seed. Each time, take one pill, prick the affected place open with a needle, apply the medicine on top, and lift it off after a full day and night; the lump turns to pus and blood, drains away completely, and is healed. — Manbyeong Hoechun 回春 (Donguibogam · Soa)

Clinical commentary 臨床

A caustic plaster, not a draught. Toad venom and beeswax at 2 don each make the base; croton kernel, powdered saiga horn, ox gallstone, musk, sal ammoniac and borneol are ground in; the whole is rolled into rape-seed pellets, and one pellet is laid on the skin over the mass after the skin has been pricked open with a needle and left there for a full day and night. What the leaf then claims — 其痞化膿血, the lump turns to pus and blood and drains away — is the local ulceration the caustics cause, reported as the cure. For what 積癖 actually is and why a persistent abdominal mass in a child is an imaging question today, see 進食丸 (jinsik-hwan), where the differential for this batch is set out in full. Nothing applied to the skin of the abdomen reaches a Wilms tumour, a neuroblastoma, an enlarged spleen or an intussusception, and the method here guarantees the one complication that matters: a deliberate puncture wound over the mass, dressed for twenty-four hours with croton and sal ammoniac, in a child. **Contains toad venom (蟾酥), which holds bufadienolides — cardiac glycosides of the same class as digitalis. Toad-venom preparations have killed adults outright by arrhythmia, and they are absorbed through broken skin. The patient is a child, the skin is deliberately opened before the medicine is laid on, the chapter gives no dose by weight anywhere, and this must not be prepared.** Added to that: the croton kernel is a vesicant and will blister the skin it is held against; sal ammoniac is caustic; and a needle puncture dressed with an irritant paste for a day and a night is a route for cellulitis and for tetanus. The saiga horn and the musk are both CITES Appendix I, the saiga antelope critically endangered. 牛黃 is an ox gallstone. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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