Formulas · Reduce Food Stagnation 消食 · Dongwon (東垣)

Intestine-Thickening Pill

Hujang-hwan

한글 후장환  ·  Pinyin Hou Chang Wan

厚腸丸

The total weight given is unusually small — 2 don 7 fun for the whole batch of pills — which is a Dongwon habit rather than a transcription problem. The wheat-flour paste is the binder and is not entered as an ingredient.

Composition 構成

Total 12.4 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • 乳食積 with 腹脹瘦弱 — accumulation with a distended belly and a wasted, feeble child

Biomedical correlates

  • Abdominal distension with failure to thrive in a child

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治乳食積, 腹脹瘦弱. 枳實ㆍ麥芽ㆍ神麴末 各五分, 橘紅ㆍ半夏ㆍ蒼朮ㆍ人參 各三分, 厚朴ㆍ靑皮 各二分. 右爲末, 麪糊和丸麻子大, 溫水下二三十丸. 《東垣》

Translation

Treats milk and food accumulation with a distended belly and a wasted, feeble child. Unripe bitter orange, malt and powdered medicated leaven, 5 fun each; tangerine peel red, pinellia, atractylodes and ginseng, 3 fun each; magnolia bark and green tangerine peel, 2 fun each. Powder the above, bind with wheat-flour paste into pills the size of a hemp seed, and send down twenty or thirty with warm water. — Dongwon 東垣 (Donguibogam · Soa)

Clinical commentary 臨床

A Li Dongwon formula and the only one in this run that supplements while it reduces: ginseng and atractylodes sit inside a 消積 pill, with unripe bitter orange, malt and leaven doing the digestive work and magnolia bark, green tangerine peel and tangerine peel red moving qi. The name is the argument — 厚腸, to thicken the intestine, meaning to build the gut back rather than scour it out — and it is the right instinct for the patient the indication actually describes, a child with a distended belly who is wasting. For what 積癖 actually is and why a persistent abdominal mass in a child is an imaging question today, see 進食丸 (jinsik-hwan), where the differential for this batch is set out in full. **Contains pinellia (半夏), which is toxic raw and acridly irritant to the mouth and throat; it must be properly processed, and the leaf does not say that it is. The patient is a child and the chapter gives no dose by weight anywhere.** Beyond that there is nothing dangerous here, which is worth saying plainly, because it makes this the formula of the section most likely to have been given freely. A distended belly with wasting in a small child is most often malnutrition itself, and what reverses malnutrition is food; the digestive ferments in this pill are not food, and ginseng at 3 fun is not protein. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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