Formulas · Release the Exterior 解表 · Cheongeum (千金)

Doso Wine Drink

Doso-eum

한글 도소음  ·  Pinyin Tu Su Yin

屠蘇飮

The transcription prints 十二月晦日中沉井中, which the translation reads as 晦日日中, at midday on the last day of the twelfth month, the form the Cheongeumbang gives; the leaf as transcribed has one 日 fewer. 沉 is printed as the transcription has it and is not normalized to 沈.

Composition 構成

Total 384 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 1 ingredient measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Epidemic qi (疫氣) abroad in the season
  • Prevention of pestilent disease (瘟病) rather than its treatment
  • A household to be protected together

Biomedical correlates

  • Prevention of seasonal epidemic illness — historical prophylaxis
  • Epidemic febrile illness, prophylactic use

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

辟疫氣, 令人不染瘟病. 白朮 一兩八錢, 大黃ㆍ桔梗ㆍ川椒ㆍ桂心 各一兩半, 虎杖根 一兩二錢, 川烏 六錢. 右剉, 盛絳囊, 十二月晦日中沉井中, 正月朔日早曉出藥, 入二甁淸酒中, 煎數沸, 東向飮之. 從少至老, 飮一盃. 其滓還沉井中, 取水飮之. 《千金》

Translation

Wards off epidemic qi and keeps a person from contracting pestilent disease. White atractylodes 1 nyang 8 don; rhubarb, platycodon, Sichuan pepper and cinnamon heart 1 nyang 5 don each; bushy knotweed root 1 nyang 2 don; chuanwu aconite 6 don. Cut the above up, fill a crimson bag with them, and at midday on the last day of the twelfth month sink it in a well. At first light on the first day of the first month take the medicine out, put it into two bottles of clear wine, boil it up a few times and drink it facing east. From the youngest to the oldest, each drinks one cup. The dregs are sunk back in the well, and the water is drawn from it and drunk. — Cheongeum 千金 (Donguibogam · On)

Clinical commentary 臨床

White atractylodes at close to double the weight of anything else, with rhubarb, platycodon, Sichuan pepper, cinnamon heart, knotweed root and a little chuanwu aconite — a warming, drying, downward-moving set, cut coarse and sewn into a crimson bag rather than powdered. It stands first among the ten warding prescriptions of the section because the calendar puts it there, not because it is the strongest of them. The method carries as much of the prescription as the drugs do. The bag goes down the well at the close of the old year and comes up at first light of the new one; the wine is boiled on it and drunk facing east, youngest first; the dregs go back into the well so that the water the household draws all year is held to carry the medicine. Read as history this is a New Year rite with a pharmacy inside it, and the one thing in it that answers to a real problem is its scale — everyone in the house is dosed on the same morning, which is what any prophylaxis against an epidemic has to manage. **Contains chuanwu aconite, which is toxic, and unlike most of the warding formulas of this section this one is drunk rather than worn or burnt. It must not be prepared.** The nyang and a half of rhubarb is a purgative dose in its own right. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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