Formulas · Purge Downward 瀉下 · Seui Deukhyobang (世醫得效方)
Snatch Back Life Powder (Injuries chapter)
Talmyeong-san
한글 탈명산 · Pinyin Duo Ming San
Four other formulas called 奪命散 are already on this site, from the Buin, Inhu, Pung and Han chapters; none shares an ingredient with this one, and this is a fifth distinct prescription, registered with the chapter suffix. Lime is a processing agent for the leech and is not in the ingredient list. A second place must not be linked here: Damum 1.x lists 小兒方奪命散 — the Children chapter's formula of the same name — and that chapter is not yet translated, so the name there stays plain text. Buin's 催生 formula list likewise means talmyeong-san-buin, not this one. Five formulas in the corpus now carry this name.
Composition 構成
- Daehwang大黃 대황 · Rhubarb80 g
Chief 君 - Sujil水蛭 수질 · Leech20 g
Chief 君stir-fried to scorching mixed with lime (以石灰拌炒焦)
- Gyeonuja牽牛子 견우자 · Morning Glory Seed (strong)80 g
Deputy 臣black morning-glory seed, the first-grind powder (黑牽牛頭末)
Total 180 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.
Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.
Actions 效能
- Drives stagnant blood out through the stool after a blade wound, a fall or a crush injury
- Opens the two passages where neither stool nor urine will come
Indications 主治
Pattern-based
- Blade wound, or a fall from a height, or a crushing injury from timber or stone
- Stagnant blood collected with pain in the heart region and abdomen
- Neither stool nor urine passing
Biomedical correlates
- Crush injury with retroperitoneal haematoma
- Traumatic ileus with urinary retention
Source text 原文
Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑
治金刃所傷, 及從高墮落ㆍ木石壓損, 瘀血瘀積, 心腹痛, 二便不通. 水蛭(以石灰拌炒焦) 五錢, 大黃ㆍ黑牽牛頭末 各二兩. 右爲末, 每取二錢, 熱酒調下, 過數時無效, 再用一服, 以下惡血爲度. 《得效》
Translation
Treats wounds from blades, and falling from a height, and crushing injury from timber or stone, with stagnant blood collected, pain in the heart region and abdomen, and neither stool nor urine passing. Leech, 5 don, mixed with lime and stir-fried to scorching; rhubarb and the first-grind powder of black morning-glory seed, 2 nyang each. Powder them; take 2 don at a time stirred down in hot wine, and if some hours pass with no effect, use one dose again, taking the issue of foul blood as the measure. — Deukhyo 得效 (Donguibogam · Jesang)