Formulas · Transform Phlegm 化痰 · Uihak Jeongjeon (醫學正傳)

Three Sages Elixir

Samseong-dan

한글 삼성단  ·  Pinyin San Sheng Dan

三聖丹

酓作麴 — the transcription writes 酓, which names no action here; 罯, to cover over and let ferment, is the sense. The transcription's character is printed.

Composition 構成

Total g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 2 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Phlegm cough of long standing

Biomedical correlates

  • Chronic productive cough

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治久痰嗽極效. 半夏(製) 二兩, 南星(煨) 一兩, 甘草(生) 半兩. 右以半ㆍ星二味爲末, 薑汁拌勻, 酓作麴, 冬十ㆍ夏五ㆍ春秋七日, 取出再爲末, 入甘草末和勻, 竹瀝一椀拌和作餠子, 焙乾, 又將竹瀝沃濕焙乾, 如此十數次, 以竹瀝盡爲度, 再硏爲末, 煉蜜調和如餳, 臨卧抄一匙於口內噙化, 以竹瀝漱口嚥下. 《正傳》

Translation

Treats long-standing phlegm cough, and is extremely effective. Processed pinellia, 2 nyang; arisaema roasted in the ashes, 1 nyang; raw licorice, half a nyang. Powder the pinellia and arisaema, mix them evenly with ginger juice, and cover them to ferment into a leaven — ten days in winter, five in summer, seven in spring and autumn. Take it out, powder it again, mix in the licorice powder, and work it with a bowl of bamboo sap into little cakes; bake them dry, soak them again with bamboo sap and bake them dry, and so on a dozen times, until the bamboo sap is used up. Grind it to a powder again and work it with refined honey to the consistency of malt sugar. At bedtime take a spoonful into the mouth and let it dissolve there, then rinse the mouth with bamboo sap and swallow. — Uihak Jeongjeon 正傳 (Donguibogam · Haesu)

Clinical commentary 臨床

The longest preparation in the chapter, and all of it is aimed at one thing: getting bamboo sap into pinellia and arisaema a dozen times over. Bamboo sap is the cooling, phlegm-clearing counterweight to the two warm drying drugs, and fermenting them first into a leaven is the same move that makes 半夏麴. The dosing is worth noting. A spoonful held in the mouth at bedtime and allowed to dissolve is a lozenge, not a draught, and for a night cough that is the right form. **Contains pinellia and arisaema, toxic in the raw state; both must be properly processed.** — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

Related formulas 關聯

Look up another