Formulas · Transform Phlegm 化痰 · Uihak Immun (醫學入門)
Cat's Skull Pill
Myodu-hwan
한글 묘두환 · Pinyin Mao Tou Wan
The cat's skull and the bat are counted by the piece and carry no gram figures; only the cinnabar packed inside the bat and the two plant and mineral drugs are weighed. 灸 is left as the transcription has it at both places, the corpus printing 灸 at 602 places against 7 for 炙. The tile the bat is roasted on is apparatus and is named in the method. The rice water that carries the pills is a vehicle and is not entered as an ingredient.
Composition 構成
- Myodugol猫頭骨 묘두골 · Cat Skull—
Chief 君猫頭骨 一箇(灸), one cat's skull, roasted · raw animal material
- Pyeonbok蝙蝠 편복 · Bat—
Chief 君蝙蝠 一箇, one bat, with 3 don of cinnabar packed into its belly and the whole roasted charred on a tile · raw animal material
- Cheonnamseong天南星 천남성 · Arisaema40 g
Deputy 臣1 nyang · arisaema, toxic raw and requiring proper processing
- Jusa朱砂 주사 · Cinnabar (toxic)12 g
Deputy 臣3 don, packed into the bat's belly before roasting · cinnabar, mercuric sulfide, toxic
- Baekban白礬 백반 · Alum40 g
Assistant 佐1 nyang
- Hwangnap黃蠟 황랍 · Beeswax—
Envoy 使melted and used to bind the pills, mung-bean size
Total 92 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 3 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.
Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.
Actions 效能
- Treats scrofula and clam-knife sore, effective whether the node has broken or not
- Thirty beeswax-bound pills at bedtime in rice water
Indications 主治
Pattern-based
- 瘰癧ㆍ馬刀 — scrofula and clam-knife sore
- 已破未破皆效 — nodes broken and nodes not yet broken alike
Biomedical correlates
- Tuberculous lymphadenitis, with or without a discharging sinus
Source text 原文
Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑
治瘰癧ㆍ馬刀, 已破未破皆效. 猫頭骨 一箇(灸), 蝙蝠 一箇(以朱砂 三錢塡入腹內, 瓦上灸焦), 南星ㆍ白礬 各一兩. 右爲末, 黃蠟熔化和丸菉豆大, 臨臥米飮下三十丸. 《入門》
Translation
Treats scrofula and clam-knife sore, and is effective whether the node has broken or not. One cat's skull, roasted; one bat, with cinnabar 3 don packed into its belly and the whole roasted charred on a tile; arisaema and alum, 1 nyang each. Powder the above, melt beeswax and bind them into pills the size of a mung bean, and take thirty pills at bedtime in rice water. — Immun 入門 (Donguibogam · Jechang)