Formulas · Dispel Wind 祛風 · Immun (入門)

Circuit of Heaven Powder

Jucheon-san

한글 주천산  ·  Pinyin Zhou Tian San

周天散

蟬殼 is entered under 蟬退, the dictionary's headword for the cast cicada shell, which carries 蟬殼 as a variant. 乳香湯 is the vehicle the powder is swallowed in rather than a formula of the corpus, so it takes no cross-reference link; the frankincense itself is entered as an ingredient because the child does swallow it. The transcription writes 黑鲩 and 為; 陷 and 爲 are printed above. The clause 每二錢硏乳香湯調下 is punctuated here as 每二錢, 硏乳香湯調下, taking 硏 with the frankincense that is ground for the decoction.

Composition 構成

Total 60 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 1 ingredient measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Black sinking with convulsive jerking (黑陷發搐)
  • The eyes fixed and staring (目直)
  • Breathing hurried and laboured (喘急)

Biomedical correlates

  • Seizures and respiratory distress in fulminant smallpox — historical
  • Terminal central nervous system and pulmonary signs in a critically ill child — historical

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治黑陷發搐, 目直, 喘急. 蟬殼 五錢, 地龍 一兩. 爲末, 每二錢, 硏乳香湯調下. 《入門》

Translation

Treats black sinking with convulsive jerking, the eyes fixed and staring, and breathing hurried and laboured. Cicada shell, 5 don; earthworm, 1 nyang. Grind to a powder; 2 don to a dose, stirred into a decoction of ground frankincense. — Immun 入門 (Donguibogam · Soa)

Clinical commentary 臨床

Two drugs chosen for what the chapter understands as wind. Cicada slough and earthworm are the standing pair for a convulsing child in this book, and they turn up again and again in the fright-wind sections — the slough because the insect sheds and comes out, which is the same image as a pox that must come out, and the earthworm because it is cold and burrows and was held to move through obstruction. Two don of the powder in a frankincense decoction. The three signs named are worth taking seriously as observation, because they are what a dying child looks like and the leaf lists them in the order they come. Convulsions, then the eyes fixed and no longer tracking, then the breathing gone hurried and shallow: in fulminant smallpox that sequence is the central nervous system and then the lungs giving way, and a physician who had watched it happen would have known these three together as the end. Naming them as a cluster is good clinical description. The formula offered against them was not going to work; neither cicada chitin nor earthworm has anticonvulsant action, and the fits of a child this ill are a sign of what is happening elsewhere rather than the thing to be treated. **Frankincense is in the ingredient list because the child swallows the decoction it is taken in, and it is one of the resins this chapter gives to infants with no dose by weight. The patient here is a small child in extremity, and nothing in the leaf is measured against the child’s size.** Earthworm is collected from soil and used dried; soil-dwelling material given by mouth to a child whose skin is broken open carries the same contamination risk that runs through this whole section. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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