Formulas · External Application 外用 · Uigam (醫鑑)

Pearl Powder

Jinju-san

한글 진주산  ·  Pinyin Zhen Zhu San

珍珠散

The transcription writes 鈆粉; the corpus prints 鈆 in four places against 鉛 in one, so the transcription's glyph is kept here, and the drug is entered under 胡粉 by way of the 鉛粉 alias. 象牙, ivory, has no entry in the herb list; it is left out of the ingredient list and named here. The formula name is written 珍珠散 while the drug inside the leaf is written 眞珠; both are kept as the transcription has them. No 眞珠散 is registered, so the id jinju-san is free. 米泔, the rice-washing water of the preliminary wash, is a plain liquid and is kept in the method.

Composition 構成

Total 0 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 9 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • 下疳瘡 — chancre of the glans and prepuce
  • Obstinate ulcer with pus that will not granulate

Biomedical correlates

  • Genital ulcer — historical topical practice
  • Chronic non-healing genital ulceration

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治下疳瘡. 黃連ㆍ黃栢ㆍ乳香ㆍ沒藥ㆍ孩兒茶ㆍ輕粉ㆍ鈆粉ㆍ五倍子(炒)ㆍ眞珠ㆍ象牙 各等分. 爲末, 以米泔洗後糝上. 《醫鑑》

Translation

Treats chancre. Coptis, phellodendron, frankincense, myrrh, catechu, calomel, lead powder, stir-fried Chinese gall, pearl and ivory, equal parts of each. Make a powder and dust it on after washing with rice-washing water. — Uigam 醫鑑 (Donguibogam · Jechang)

Clinical commentary 臨床

Ten things in equal parts: the bitter pair coptis and phellodendron, the resin pair frankincense and myrrh, catechu and stir-fried Chinese gall for astringency, calomel and lead powder as the metal actives, and pearl and ivory as the expensive mineral finish. It is the most elaborate of the dusting powders and the one most clearly built to impress. Pearl and ivory are both calcium-rich and ground fine, so they behave as inert absorbent powders; catechu and Chinese gall are heavily tannic and genuinely astringent, which is the part of this formula that would have done something. The preliminary rice-water wash is the section's standing irrigation step, and 糝上, dust it on, is the step that follows — the same wash-and-dust regimen as every other leaf here. **Contains calomel (mercurous chloride) and lead powder (lead carbonate), both absorbed through ulcerated skin, both cumulative, and between them capable of mercury poisoning and lead nephropathy and neuropathy. It also contains ivory, from a CITES-protected species. This must not be prepared.** A chancre that will not heal needs serological testing and systemic antibiotics; the chapter itself says a few lines earlier that it otherwise 必成楊梅瘡, becomes syphilis, and it was right about that. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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