Formulas · Stop Cough & Wheeze 止咳平喘 · Manbyeong Hoechun (萬病回春)

Purple Gold Elixir

Jageum-dan

한글 자금단  ·  Pinyin Zi Jin Dan

紫金丹

The second 紫金丹 of this chapter; the first, from the Immun, is registered as Jageum-dan-gae, and a third formula of the name stands in the Jaundice chapter. This one uses the arsenic raw, without the calcining the Immun's version insists on.

Composition 構成

Total 56 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Cold phlegm accumulated in the lung orifices
  • Wheezing provoked by damp cold weather

Biomedical correlates

  • Weather-triggered asthma — historical treatment

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

凡遇天氣欲作雨便發齁喘, 甚至坐卧不得, 飮食不進. 此乃肺竅中積有冷痰, 乗天陰寒氣從背口鼻而入, 則肺脹作聲. 此病有苦至終身者, 亦有子母相傳者. 每發卽服, 不過七八次, 覺痰腥臭吐出白色, 是絶其根本也. 白砒 一錢(生用), 枯白礬 三錢(另硏), 淡豆豉 一兩(水潤去皮, 蒸硏如泥). 右末合和, 撚作丸如菉豆大, 冷茶送下七丸, 甚者九丸, 以不喘爲愈, 不必多服, 久久服之, 奏效必矣. 《回春》

Translation

Whenever the weather is about to turn to rain the patient breaks out in wheezing panting, so severely that he can neither sit nor lie and takes no food or drink. This is cold phlegm accumulated in the orifices of the lung; taking advantage of the sky's overcast, the cold qi enters by the back, the mouth and the nose, and then the lung distends and makes a sound. Of this illness there are those who suffer it to the end of life, and there are those in whom it passes from mother to child. Give it at each attack, and in no more than seven or eight times the patient feels the phlegm come up rank and foul and white in colour, which is the cutting of its root. Raw arsenolite, 1 don; calcined alum, 3 don, ground separately; fermented soybeans, 1 nyang, soaked in water, skinned, steamed and ground to a paste. Mix the powders, roll them into pills the size of a mung bean, and give seven pills down with cold tea, or nine in a severe case; the cure is that there is no panting. There is no need to take much of it; taken over a long time it will certainly answer. — Manbyeong Hoechun 回春 (Donguibogam · Haesu)

Clinical commentary 臨床

**This must not be prepared. The arsenic is here used raw — 生用 — which makes it more dangerous than the Immun's calcined version, and no preparation of arsenic is safe to take.** The clinical description around it is worth keeping on its own account. Wheezing that comes on as the weather breaks, severe enough that the patient can neither sit nor lie; cold air entering by the back, mouth and nose; the illness lasting a lifetime; and 子母相傳, passing from mother to child. That is weather-sensitive asthma with its hereditary tendency noticed, written down in the sixteenth century. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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