Formulas · Tonify Qi 補氣 · Dongwon (東垣)
Astragalus Decoction for Chronic Fright Wind
Hwanggi-tang
한글 황기탕 · Pinyin Huang Qi Tang
The transcription writes 為 for 爲, normalized here. The ingredient list holds the three drugs of the formula proper; the 加白芍藥 一錢 is an optional addition and is kept in the transcription and the translation. The alternative name 保元湯 romanises to bowon-tang, which is not occupied. Four other 黃芪湯 are registered — the 直指 formula for wasting-thirst, the 醫鑑 formula for spontaneous and night sweating, the 得效 formula for constipation in the elderly, and the 海藏 formula for sunstroke — and none is this prescription, so this one takes the chapter tail.
Composition 構成
- Hwanggi黃芪 황기 · Astragalus8 g
Chief 君 - Insam人蔘 인삼 · Ginseng4 g
Deputy 臣 - Gamcho甘草 감초 · Licorice2 g
Envoy 使mix-fried (灸)
Total 14 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.
Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.
Actions 效能
- Treats chronic fright wind with green diarrhoeal stool
- White peony added makes it better still
Indications 主治
Pattern-based
- Chronic fright wind with the stool passed green
- Liver wood flourishing and overwhelming spleen earth
Biomedical correlates
- Convulsion in a child depleted by chronic diarrhoea
Source text 原文
Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑
治慢驚風, 大便泄靑色. 黃芪 二錢, 人參 一錢, 甘草(灸) 五分. 右作一貼, 水煎服. 加白芍藥 一錢尤妙. ○此證風木旺必剋脾土, 宜先實其土, 後瀉其木, 是爲神治之法. ○一名保元湯. 《東垣》
Translation
Treats chronic fright wind with the stool passed green. Astragalus 2 don, ginseng 1 don, mix-fried licorice 5 fun. Make into one packet, decoct in water and take. Adding white peony 1 don makes it better still. ○ In this pattern wood of the liver flourishes and must overwhelm earth of the spleen, so one should first make the earth substantial and afterwards drain the wood; this is the method of miraculous treatment. ○ Also called Preserve the Origin Decoction. — Dongwon 東垣 (Donguibogam · Soa)
Clinical commentary 臨床
Related formulas 關聯
- Astragalus Decoction for Wasting-Thirst黃芪湯 Hwanggi-tang · 7 herbs
- Astragalus Decoction for Sweating黃芪湯 Hwanggi-tang · 11 herbs
- Astragalus Decoction (Constipation in the Old)黃芪湯 Hwanggi-tang · 4 herbs
- Astragalus Decoction for Sunstroke黃芪湯 Hwanggi-tang · 7 herbs
- Boost the Yellow Powder (Dongwon's astragalus version)益黃散 Ikhwang-san · 7 herbs
- White Atractylodes Powder (Master Qian's seven-ingredient)白朮散 Baekchul-san · 7 herbs