Formulas · Harmonize 和解 · Bomyeongjip (保命集)

Cinnamon Twig and Scutellaria Decoction

Gyejihwanggeum-tang

한글 계지황금탕  ·  Pinyin Gui Zhi Huang Qin Tang

桂枝黃芩湯

Composition 構成

Total 43.2 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Cold and heat grown worse after taking Gyejijakyak-tang
  • Taeyang, yangmyeong and soyang combination disease (太陽陽明少陽合病)

Biomedical correlates

  • Malaria failing to respond to first-line treatment
  • Febrile illness with worsening alternation after antipyretic measures

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

服桂枝芍藥湯後, 寒熱轉甚者, 知太陽陽明少陽合病也, 宜用此和之. 柴胡 二錢, 石膏ㆍ知母 各一錢半, 黃芩ㆍ人參ㆍ半夏ㆍ甘草 各一錢二分, 桂枝 一錢. 右剉, 作一貼, 水煎服. 《保命》

Translation

When after taking Gyejijakyak-tang the cold and heat have grown worse instead, know that it is a taeyang, yangmyeong and soyang combination disease, and this should be used to harmonize it. Bupleurum, 2 don; gypsum and anemarrhena, 1 don 5 fun each; scutellaria, ginseng, pinellia and licorice, 1 don 2 fun each; cinnamon twig, 1 don. Cut up, make one packet, and decoct in water and take. — Bomyeongjip 保命 (Donguibogam · Haehak)

Clinical commentary 臨床

This is a second-line formula and the leaf says so plainly: it is for the patient who has already taken Gyejijakyak-tang and whose cold and heat have become worse rather than better. The inference drawn from that failure is that the soyang is involved as well, making it a three-yang combination disease, and with that the verb changes — no longer draining but harmonizing (和). Hence bupleurum at 2 don at the head of the formula, where the preceding prescription had none at all, with ginseng and pinellia behind it and the gypsum and anemarrhena pulled back to 1 don 5 fun. The odd shared weight of 1 don 2 fun across four drugs is Bomyeongjip's way of writing a middle dose, neither the full don of the surface drug nor the larger weight of the chief. The pair of leaves together is a worked example of how the chapter reads a treatment failure as new diagnostic information rather than as a reason to push harder. **Raw pinellia is toxic and must be properly processed before use.** — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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