Formulas · Calm the Spirit 安神 · Jeonssi (錢氏)
Cock's Head Pill
Gyedu-hwan
한글 계두환 · Pinyin Ji Tou Wan
The transcription writes 䧺 for 雄 and the normalized form is printed. 灸 in 雄雞頭(灸), 鳴蟬(灸焦) and 甘草(灸) must be read as 炙, to roast; the corpus prints the transcription's form for the 灸/炙 pair and the reading is recorded here. Two drugs have no herb id and are named in the preparation only — 雄雞頭, a cock's head, and 鳴蟬, the whole singing cicada. The cicada is not 蟬蛻 (`seontoe`), which is the shed moult and a different material, and it has not been substituted.
Composition 構成
- Daehwang大黃 대황 · Rhubarb40 g
Chief 君roasted in ashes (煨) · a drastic purgative
- Danggwi當歸 당귀 · Korean Angelica30 g
Deputy 臣 - Cheongung川芎 천궁 · Cnidium30 g
Deputy 臣 - Wonji遠志 원지 · Polygala30 g
Deputy 臣 - Maengmundong麥門冬 맥문동 · Liriope30 g
Deputy 臣 - Moktong木通 목통 · Akebia20 g
Assistant 佐 - Hwanggi黃芪 황기 · Astragalus20 g
Assistant 佐 - Gamcho甘草 감초 · Licorice40 g
Envoy 使roasted (灸, read as 炙)
Total 240 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.
Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.
Actions 效能
- Treats a child who cannot speak after a run of illnesses
- A roasted cock's head and three roasted cicadas carried on a blood-and-Qi base with rhubarb added, given on an empty stomach
Indications 主治
Pattern-based
- Speech not recovered after prolonged or repeated illness
- Qi and Blood depleted by illness with the voice not returning
Biomedical correlates
- Historically used for loss or absence of speech following illness in a child
- Recorded for historical reference only
Source text 原文
Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑
治小兒諸病後不能言. 雄雞頭(灸) 一箇, 鳴蟬(灸焦) 三箇, 大黃(煨)ㆍ甘草(灸) 各一兩, 當歸ㆍ川芎ㆍ遠志ㆍ麥門冬 各七錢半, 木通ㆍ黃芪 各五錢. 右爲末, 蜜丸菉豆大, 空心米飮下五丸, 日三四服. 《錢氏》
Translation
Treats a child who cannot speak after a run of illnesses. One cock's head (roasted); three singing cicadas (roasted until charred); rhubarb (roasted in ashes) and licorice (roasted), 1 nyang each; Korean angelica, cnidium, polygala and liriope, 7 don 5 fun each; akebia and astragalus, 5 don each. Powder them and make honey pills the size of a mung bean; give five pills down in rice water on an empty stomach, three or four times a day. — Jeonssi 錢氏 (Donguibogam · Soa)