Formulas · External Application 外用 · Gogeum Uigam (古今醫鑑)

Blowing Away the Cloud Powder

Chwiun-san

한글 취운산  ·  Pinyin Chui Yun San

吹雲散

No formula of this name stood in the database and the folded name collides with nothing. The transcription writes 醫鍳, printed 醫鑑, and 𠔥 (U+20525) for 兼, printed 兼: that character stands fifteen times in jap11.txt and four times in ne3.txt and nowhere else in the transcriptions, no registered entry prints it, and the already-merged 小兒門 entries jongyong-won and bowon-tang both print 兼 where their leaves write 𠔥. 一釐 is entered at 0.04 g, following tongseongobo-dan's 五釐 at 0.2 g. 輕粉 is gyeongbun, calomel: the Tangyak chapter's 輕粉 entry glosses itself 一名汞粉, 一名水銀粉, 亦名膩粉, so 膩粉 elsewhere in this chapter is this drug and not 胡粉. 通明散 is linked to the entry registered for it in this batch.

Composition 構成

Total 5.2 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • A screen and membrane bred after the pox (痘後生瞖膜)
  • Treat it early; long-standing, it is hard to treat (宜早治之, 久則難治)

Biomedical correlates

  • Corneal opacity following smallpox

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

黃丹(水飛) 一錢, 輕粉 三分, 龍腦 一釐. 右爲末, 以鵝翎管吹入耳內. 如左眼病, 吹入右耳, 右眼病, 吹入左耳, 一日三次. 兼服<a href='/formulas/tongmyeong-san'>通明散</a>. 宜早治之, 久則難治. 《醫鑑》

Translation

Minium, water-levigated, 1 don; calomel 3 fun; borneol 1 ri. Powder them and blow the powder into the ear through a goose-quill tube. For disease of the left eye blow it into the right ear, for disease of the right eye into the left ear, three times a day. Take Tongmyeong-san alongside. It should be treated early; long-standing, it is hard to treat. — Uigam 醫鑑 (Donguibogam · Soa)

Clinical commentary 臨床

A lead and mercury powder scented with borneol, blown through a goose quill into the ear canal — into the ear opposite the diseased eye, three times a day, for a child. It is the only leaf of the thirteen that is neither swallowed nor put in the eye, and the crossed route is a correspondence, not an anatomical claim: nothing blown into an ear canal reaches the cornea on either side. The powder stays in the canal, or goes through a perforated eardrum into the middle ear, which after smallpox or measles is not an unlikely state for a child's eardrum to be in. **Contains minium — 黃丹, lead tetroxide — a don of it, and calomel — 輕粉, mercurous chloride — three fun, blown into the ear of a child three times a day. This must not be prepared.** The mercury paragraph under Jinsa-go-soa applies here in full, and the lead has to be said separately. Lead and mercury are both absorbed from the ear canal and far more readily from a middle ear behind a perforation, where the powder sits against mucosa; repeated application three times daily is a dosing regimen, not an incident. In a child there is no safe exposure to either metal. The injury is to the developing nervous system, it shows as loss of cognitive capacity rather than as an illness anyone would connect to the ear powder, and it does not reverse. Calomel given to children in exactly this period and in exactly this casual way is also the known cause of acrodynia — pink disease — which killed a proportion of the children who got it. What this section is treating, and what could and could not be done about it, is set out under Milmonghwa-san. The one sound thing in this leaf is its last clause: treat it early, because long-standing it is hard to treat. That is true, it is true for the reason the section could not know — early clouding is oedema and clears, an old scar is permanent — and it sits at the end of the most dangerous prescription in the section. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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