Formulas · Purge Downward 瀉下 · Uihak Immun (醫學入門)
White Snake Powder
Baeksa-san
한글 백사산 · Pinyin Bai She San
The collation line 䓗 : 葱(初刊本) stands in the transcription at the page boundary immediately after this leaf, before the [033a] marker, but 䓗 occurs nowhere in this leaf; the nearest preceding instance is the 嚼䓗白茶淸下 of 立應散 at 032b, and the note belongs to that leaf rather than this one. 糯米飮, glutinous rice gruel, is the vehicle for the dose and is not entered as an ingredient. 白花蛇肉 is the flesh of 白花蛇, registered as baekhwasa.
Composition 構成
- Baekhwasa白花蛇 백화사 · Pit Viper (CITES-listed)80 g
Chief 君白花蛇肉 — the flesh only, 2 nyang
- Cheongpi靑皮 청피 · Green Tangerine Peel20 g
Deputy 臣 - Heukchuk黑丑 흑축 · Black Morning Glory Seed20 g
Deputy 臣黑丑, the first powder (頭末), half raw and half stir-fried — a drastic purgative
- Seogak犀角 서각 · Rhinoceros Horn (prohibited)10 g
Assistant 佐2 don 5 fun · CITES
- Gyeongbun輕粉 경분 · Calomel (toxic)2 g
Assistant 佐5 fun stirred into each 1 don dose — calomel, mercurial, severely toxic
Total 132 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.
Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.
Actions 效能
- Treats scrofula, 馬刀 sores and the nine fistulas with alternating chills and fever and pain
- Drives the root of the disease downward as foul matter, taken at the fifth watch and passing at the 巳 hour
- Repeated after ten days and then followed by Saseong-san to supplement
Indications 主治
Pattern-based
- 瘰癧ㆍ馬刀ㆍ九瘻 — scrofula, the 馬刀 sore and the nine fistulas
- 寒熱作痛 — alternating chills and fever with pain
Biomedical correlates
- Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis with draining sinuses
- Chronically discharging cervical fistulas
Source text 原文
Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑
治瘰癧ㆍ馬刀ㆍ九瘻, 寒熱作痛. 白花蛇肉 二兩, 靑皮ㆍ黑丑(頭末, 半生半炒) 各五錢, 犀角 二錢半. 右爲末, 每一錢, 入輕粉 五分, 硏勻, 五更以糯米飮調下. 巳時利下惡物, 乃病根也. 十日後再服, 後用<a href='/formulas/saseong-san'>四聖散</a>補之, 永斷根. 《入門》
Translation
Treats scrofula, the 馬刀 sore and the nine fistulas, with alternating chills and fever and pain. Flesh of the white-patterned viper 2 nyang; green tangerine peel and black morning glory seed (the first powder, half raw and half stir-fried) 5 don each; rhinoceros horn 2 don 5 fun. Powder them; to each 1 don stir in 5 fun of calomel and grind it even, and send it down at the fifth watch with glutinous rice gruel. At the 巳 hour foul matter is passed below, and that is the root of the disease. Take it again after ten days, and afterwards use Saseong-san to supplement it, which cuts the root for good. — Uihak Immun 入門 (Donguibogam · Jechang)