Formulas · Transform Phlegm 化痰 · Uihak Gangmok (醫學綱目)

Kelp Pill

Haedae-hwan

한글 해대환  ·  Pinyin Hai Dai Wan

海帶丸

The first formula of the 結核 section, named in the section's own list at 036a together with Hamhwa-dan for general use. 各等分, equal parts, gives no weights.

Composition 構成

Total 0 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 4 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • 痰核 — phlegm nodes
  • 癭氣久不消 — goitre Qi long failing to disperse

Biomedical correlates

  • Simple iodine-deficiency goitre
  • Benign thyroid nodule
  • Subcutaneous phlegm-node swellings

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治痰核ㆍ癭氣久不消. 海帶ㆍ靑皮ㆍ貝母ㆍ陳皮 各等分. 右爲末, 蜜丸彈子大, 食後噙化一丸. 《綱目》

Translation

Treats phlegm nodes and goitre Qi that have long failed to disperse. Kelp, green tangerine peel, fritillary and tangerine peel, equal parts. Powder them and make honey pills the size of a bullet; after food hold one pill in the mouth and let it dissolve. — Gangmok 綱目 (Donguibogam · Jechang)

Clinical commentary 臨床

Four drugs in equal parts and only one of them is doing the work. Kelp is the chief; green tangerine peel and tangerine peel move the bound Qi of the chest and flanks where these nodes sit, and fritillary softens. The dosage form is the point — a honey pill the size of a bullet, held in the mouth after food and allowed to dissolve slowly rather than swallowed, so that what is in it washes over the throat on the way down. That is a deliberate choice for the two things named. 癭氣 is goitre, and 痰核 in this section is a soft, mobile subcutaneous node — 痰癧推動滑軟, the 結核 passage says, a phlegm node that pushes about, slippery and soft, which is how it distinguishes these from the hard fixed chains of 瘰癧. Kelp carries a large amount of iodine, and for simple iodine-deficiency goitre this formula would actually have worked, which makes it one of the few genuinely effective prescriptions in the chapter. **The same iodine load can precipitate or worsen hyperthyroidism and can suppress thyroid function in a susceptible patient, and a thyroid or neck mass needs assessment before anything is given for it.** — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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