Formulas · Tonify Qi 補氣 · Uihak Immun (醫學入門)

Inner Support and Qi Boosting Decoction

Tangniikgi-tang

한글 탁리익기탕  ·  Pinyin Tuo Li Yi Qi Tang

托裏益氣湯

白朮 is given its own line at 2 don, double every other drug in the packet. The transcription prints 癕 for 癰. 歛 is the form the transcription and the corpus both use for the closing of a sore.

Composition 構成

Total 44 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • 癰疽 with 肉色不變 — the flesh over the swelling unchanged in colour
  • 潰而不歛 — burst and refusing to close
  • 一切虛證 — every vacuity presentation

Biomedical correlates

  • Chronic non-healing wound
  • Abscess in a malnourished or immunocompromised patient
  • Delayed wound closure after drainage

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治癰疽肉色不變, 或潰而不歛, 一切虛證. 白朮 二錢, 人參ㆍ白茯苓ㆍ貝母ㆍ陳皮ㆍ香附子ㆍ白芍藥ㆍ熟地黃ㆍ當歸 各一錢, 桔梗ㆍ甘草 各五分. 右剉, 作一貼, 水煎服. 《入門》

Translation

Treats an abscess over which the flesh has not changed colour, or one that has burst and will not close, and every vacuity presentation. White atractylodes 2 don; ginseng, white poria, fritillaria, aged tangerine peel, cyperus, white peony, prepared rehmannia and Korean angelica, 1 don each; platycodon and licorice, 5 fun each. Cut the above, make one packet, decoct in water and take. — Uihak Immun 入門 (Donguibogam · Ongjeo)

Clinical commentary 臨床

A qi-and-blood supplement built on the Eight Substances frame — ginseng, atractylodes, poria and licorice for the qi, angelica, peony and prepared rehmannia for the blood — with the 地黃 half left thin and atractylodes doubled, so the weight falls on the spleen. Fritillaria and platycodon are the two additions that make it a 癰疽 formula rather than a general tonic: both open and lift, and platycodon in particular is the chapter's standard drug for carrying something upward to a surface. 肉色不變 is the diagnostic point. A swelling under skin of normal colour is one that has not come to the surface, and the chapter reads that as the body lacking the force to push it up rather than as a mild case. 托裏, supporting from within, is the answer to that reading, and it is the exact opposite of the draining approach taken in 內疏黃連湯 and 五利大黃湯 earlier in the chapter; the two halves of 癰疽 treatment are meant to be read against each other, and which one applies turns on whether the patient has reserves left. The modern counterpart is real enough. A wound that will not granulate, an abscess that keeps reopening, an infection that stays smouldering instead of declaring itself — these track with poor nutrition, diabetes, steroids and immunosuppression, and nutritional and glycaemic support genuinely changes wound outcomes. What they also need is source control. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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