Formulas · Release the Exterior 解表 · Uihak Immun (醫學入門)

Ten Spirits Decoction

Sipsin-tang

한글 십신탕  ·  Pinyin Shi Shen Tang

十神湯

The ten spirits of the name are the ten drugs, all at equal weight.

Composition 構成

Total 40 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 2 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Wind cold doubly affecting with the exterior shut
  • Wind cold with headache and no sweating

Biomedical correlates

  • Influenza
  • Upper respiratory infection

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治兩感風寒, 頭痛ㆍ寒熱ㆍ無汗. 香附子ㆍ紫蘇葉ㆍ升麻ㆍ赤芍藥ㆍ麻黃ㆍ陳皮ㆍ川芎ㆍ乾葛ㆍ白芷ㆍ甘草 各一錢. 右剉, 作一貼, 入薑 三片, 葱白 二莖, 水煎服. 《入門》

Translation

Treats doubly-affected wind cold with headache, chills and fever and no sweating. Cyperus, perilla leaf, cimicifuga, red peony, ephedra, tangerine peel, chuanxiong, pueraria, angelica dahurica and licorice, 1 don each. Cut up, make one packet, add three slices of ginger and two stalks of scallion white, and decoct in water. — Uihak Immun 入門 (Donguibogam · Han)

Clinical commentary 臨床

Ten drugs at one don each, which marks it as assembled by category rather than hierarchy: the Hyangso-san group for the qi, cimicifuga and pueraria for the yangming, ephedra for the surface, chuanxiong and angelica dahurica for the head. Flat formulas of this kind are weak individually and broad collectively, and that is the point — it was a dispensary's general cold prescription, kept made up and given on the first day. Still sold in Korea as a proprietary cold remedy. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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