Formulas · Tonify Qi 補氣 · Tangssi (湯氏)

Assist the Stomach Paste

Jowi-go

한글 조위고  ·  Pinyin Zhu Wei Gao

助胃膏

白豆蔲 is printed as transcribed, which is also the corpus majority — 159 occurrences of 蔲 against one of 蔻. 皀子大 is printed as transcribed, but the 皀 looks like a transcription slip for 皂: it stands four times across the whole transcription against 363 of 皂, and the registered corpus prints 皀 nowhere at all. It is kept because the project's glyph table does not fold 皀/皂 and the checker compares against the transcription. The section head closes the whole of 吐瀉 with this formula — 小兒吐瀉通用助胃膏最妙, for children's vomiting and diarrhoea use Assist the Stomach Paste generally, it is most wonderful.

Composition 構成

Total g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 5 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Vomiting and diarrhoea in children, used for all forms (小兒吐瀉通用)
  • Spleen and stomach not harmonized, milk and food not taken (和脾胃 進乳食)
  • Depletion of the middle after a purging illness

Biomedical correlates

  • Convalescence after acute gastroenteritis in infancy
  • Poor feeding and failure to thrive after a diarrhoeal illness
  • Refeeding after a child has stopped taking milk

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治小兒吐瀉, 和脾胃, 進乳食最妙. 山藥 五錢, 人參ㆍ白朮ㆍ白茯苓ㆍ陳皮ㆍ甘草 各二錢半, 木香 一錢, 縮砂 二十箇, 白豆蔲 七箇, 肉豆蔲 二箇. 右爲末, 蜜丸皀子大, 每一丸, 米飮化下. 或爲末, 木瓜湯調下一錢. 《湯氏》

Translation

Treats vomiting and diarrhoea in children; it harmonizes the spleen and stomach and brings the child back to milk and food most wonderfully. Chinese yam 5 don; ginseng, white atractylodes, white poria, tangerine peel and licorice, 2.5 don each; costus root 1 don; amomum twenty pieces; round cardamom seven pieces; nutmeg two pieces. Powder the above and make honey pills the size of gleditsia seeds; one pill at a time, dissolved in rice water. Or make a powder and take 1 don stirred into a quince decoction. — Tangssi 湯氏 (Donguibogam · Soa)

Clinical commentary 臨床

The section ends where it should have begun. Ten drugs, every one of them food or a kitchen spice: Chinese yam carrying the weight, the Four Gentlemen behind it, tangerine peel and costus root to move, and amomum, round cardamom and nutmeg counted out by the piece rather than weighed. Bound with honey into gleditsia-seed pills and dissolved in rice water, or taken as a powder in a quince decoction. Nothing in it is poisonous, and the section head recommends it for vomiting and diarrhoea in children generally. What it is actually for is the part after the illness, and the text says so: 進乳食, bring the child back to milk and food. That is refeeding, and it matters more than the tradition could have known. A child who has had a diarrhoeal illness loses weight and gut function, and the episode is one of the mechanisms by which repeated gastroenteritis produces the malnutrition of the 疳 sections earlier in this chapter. Early refeeding — milk continued through the illness, food resumed as soon as it is taken — is current practice precisely because it shortens the episode and protects growth. A sweet, aromatic, yam-based paste offered to a child who will not eat is reaching in the right direction. **Honey must not be given to a child under twelve months of age** — the botulism hazard is set out in full on 香橘餠 earlier in this section — and nutmeg in quantity is a deliriant, though two pieces across a whole batch of pills is not that quantity. **The text gives no dose by weight anywhere**; one pill or 1 don of powder is said without reference to the size of the child. And for the acute illness this paste is not the answer: the full statement on oral rehydration solution is on 玉露散, the first leaf of this section. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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