Formulas · Transform Phlegm 化痰 · Gangmok (綱目)
Peucedanum and Bitter Orange Decoction
Jeonhojigak-tang
한글 전호지각탕 · Pinyin Qian Hu Zhi Qiao Tang
前胡枳殼湯
The leaf carries no 治 clause; the indication is in the section prose, which names it beside 人參淸膈散 for abundant phlegm and hurried breathing after the pox has come out.
Composition 構成
- Jeonho前胡 전호 · Peucedanum2.4 g
Chief 君 - Jigak枳殼 지각 · Bitter Orange2.4 g
Chief 君 - Daehwang大黃 대황 · Rhubarb2.4 g
Deputy 臣 - Jeokbongnyeong赤茯苓 적복령 · Poria (red)2.4 g
Assistant 佐 - Gamcho甘草 감초 · Licorice2.4 g
Envoy 使
Total 12 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.
Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.
Actions 效能
- Given after the pox has come out when phlegm is abundant and the breathing is hurried
- Drives the chest downward, moving phlegm with the stool
Indications 主治
Pattern-based
- Phlegm congesting the chest with panting after the pox has erupted
- Qi blocked above with the bowel unmoved
Biomedical correlates
- Pneumonia in a child with smallpox
- Respiratory distress
Source text 原文
Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑
前胡ㆍ枳殼ㆍ大黃ㆍ赤茯苓ㆍ甘草 各六分. 右剉, 作一貼, 水煎服. 《綱目》
Translation
Peucedanum, bitter orange, rhubarb, red poria and licorice, 6 fun each. Cut them up, make one packet, decoct in water and take it. — Gangmok 綱目 (Donguibogam · Soa)
Clinical commentary 臨床
Five drugs at 6 fun each, 12 g in a packet, and the whole design points downward: peucedanum and bitter orange descend qi and phlegm from the chest, red poria drains, licorice harmonizes, and rhubarb moves the bowel. It is the short, forceful counterpart to 人參淸膈散, which the section names in the same breath; the clinical reading of 痰喘 as smallpox pneumonia or a secondary bacterial pneumonia is set out on that leaf.
**Contains rhubarb, an anthraquinone stimulant laxative, at a fifth of a 12 g packet, given to a child who in this part of the chapter is often already losing fluid to the pox diarrhoea of the preceding section. A purgative in a dehydrated infant with pneumonia points the wrong way: it takes out more water and more potassium from a child who needs both, and hypokalaemia in a child who is working hard to breathe weakens the muscles he is breathing with. The patient is an infant and the leaf gives no dose scaled to age or weight. This must not be prepared.** — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.