Formulas · External Application 外用 · Jikji (直指)

Human Tooth Powder

Ina-san

한글 인아산  ·  Pinyin Ren Ya San

人牙散

人牙, the human tooth, has no entry in this corpus's herb list and is not entered as an ingredient; it is named here and is the drug the formula is built on, as the alternative name 齒髮散 confirms. 油髮灰, the ash of oiled hair, is registered under 頭髮 by way of the 油髮 variant, the burning being kept in the preparation. 雄雞內金 is the gizzard lining of a cockerel and is registered under 鷄內金, the sex being kept in the preparation; 煆 is left as the transcription and the corpus both print it. The oil the powder is worked up with when the sore is dry is a vehicle and is kept in the source text only.

Composition 構成

Total g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 4 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • 漏瘡 — a fistulous sore
  • 惡瘡 — a malign sore
  • A sinus standing open that needs its base to fill

Biomedical correlates

  • Chronic fistula or sinus with a non-healing base
  • Chronic non-healing wound — topical dressing powder

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治漏瘡ㆍ惡瘡, 能生肌. 人牙(煆)ㆍ油髮灰ㆍ雄雞內金 各等分. 右爲末, 入麝香ㆍ輕粉 各少許, 和勻. 濕則乾糝, 乾則油調付之. 《直指》 ○一名齒髮散. 《入門》

Translation

Treats fistulous sores and malign sores, and is able to engender flesh. Human tooth, calcined; oiled hair burnt to ash; and the gizzard lining of a cockerel, equal parts of each. Powder the above and stir in a little musk and a little calomel, worked even. If the sore is wet, dust it on dry; if it is dry, work it up with oil and apply it. ○ Also called Chibal-san, tooth and hair powder. — Jikji 直指 · Immun 入門 (Donguibogam · Jechang)

Clinical commentary 臨床

A dressing powder of burnt human and animal material, and the third of the three stages the 疳瘻 section sets out — after warming and drying comes 生肌, engendering flesh. The section's own list for that stage reads 龍骨ㆍ牡蠣ㆍ人齒ㆍ犬牙加血竭ㆍ乳ㆍ麝ㆍ髮灰, dragon bone, oyster shell, human teeth and dog's teeth with dragon's blood, frankincense, musk and hair ash, and this leaf is that recipe narrowed to three drugs. Its alternative name, 齒髮散, names them plainly: teeth and hair. It is the same prescription as 平肌散 in the abscesses chapter, by the same 直指, down to the closing instruction — 濕則乾糝, 乾則油調付之, dust it on dry when the sore weeps, work it up with oil when it is dry. That instruction is the sensible part. Calcined bone, tooth, hair ash and gizzard lining make an absorbent alkaline dust that takes up discharge and leaves a crust over a weeping surface, and oil makes the same powder spreadable on a dry one. The choice of a tooth for a sore that will not fill is sympathetic reasoning of the plainest kind: the hardest and most enduring tissue in the body, calcined, to make flesh grow. **Built on human tooth, a human material, with human hair ash and animal gizzard lining, and finished with calomel — mercurous chloride, which is absorbed from a raw wound surface and caused chronic mercury poisoning wherever such dressings were used — and musk, a CITES-protected material. Powdered human and animal matter applied to an open sinus carries a direct infection risk. This must not be prepared.** A sinus with a base that will not granulate is not short of a flesh-engendering powder; it is being held open by something — dead bone, a foreign body, a persisting cavity, poor blood supply or an underlying disease — and it needs that found and dealt with. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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