Formulas · Clear Heat 淸熱 · Uihak Immun (醫學入門)

Canker Dissolving Pill

Hwahyeol-hwan

한글 화혈환  ·  Pinyin Hua Xie Wan

化䘌丸

The head character 䘌 has the Korean reading hyeol and the id follows that reading; hanrom.py cannot read the glyph and prints a placeholder for it. The transcription writes the same character twice, in the leaf head and in the disease name 疳䘌, and the project's variant-glyph table already maps the transcriber's codepoint onto it, so no further correction is made. 糕 is the binder and stays in the source text, as on 十全丹.

Composition 構成

Total 0 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 10 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • 肺疳 — 疳 lodged in the Lung, with foul nasal discharge
  • 疳䘌 — the excoriating sores raised by the discharge itself

Biomedical correlates

  • Historically used for the foul, excoriating nasal discharge of a malnourished child
  • Recorded for historical reference only

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治肺疳, 鼻流臭汁, 汁流處隨卽成瘡, 名曰疳䘌, 宜用此. 蕪荑ㆍ蘆薈ㆍ靑黛ㆍ川芎ㆍ白芷ㆍ胡黃連ㆍ黃連ㆍ蝦蟆灰 各等分. 右爲末, 猪膽汁浸糕和丸麻子大. 杏仁湯下一二十丸. 《入門》

Translation

Treats Lung 疳, where a foul-smelling fluid runs from the nose and wherever the fluid runs it at once raises sores; this is called 疳䘌, and this is the formula for it. Elm seed, aloe, indigo, Sichuan lovage, Angelica dahurica root, Indian coptis, coptis and toad ash, equal parts of each. Powder them, steep rice cake in pig's bile and make pills with it the size of hemp seed. Take ten or twenty pills down with an apricot-kernel decoction. — Immun 入門 (Donguibogam · Soa)

Clinical commentary 臨床

**Contains toad ash, which carries cardiac glycosides, and aloe resin, a stimulant laxative. The patient is a child, the text gives no dose by weight anywhere, and this must not be prepared.** The full statements are on 月蟾丸 and 十全丹 in this same section. **蕪荑 is a genuine anthelmintic** and the dosing problem that creates is set out on 布袋丸, also in this section. Because the whole formula is 等分 — equal parts, with no quantity named at all — there is not even a ratio to argue about here: a child is given ten or twenty pills of an unmeasured mixture containing a cardiac glycoside and a purgative. What the text describes is unusually concrete and worth reading literally. A foul-smelling fluid runs from the nose, and wherever it runs it raises sores — that is, the discharge itself excoriates the upper lip and nostril. In a young child the common causes are a retained foreign body in one nostril, chronic purulent sinusitis, nasal diphtheria, and congenital syphilis; in a severely malnourished child it may also be the nasal beginning of the same gangrenous process that becomes 走馬牙疳 in the mouth, on which see 立效散 in this section. Each of those is a different problem with a different answer — removal, antibiotics, antitoxin, penicillin — and the first step now is to look up the nose. The formula itself is the standard 疳 shelf: two bitter berberine roots, indigo, a worm drug, a purgative and an ashed toad, with 白芷 and 川芎 added as the drugs the tradition sends to the nose and head. Berberine has real antibacterial activity, which is the most that can be claimed. None of it removes a bean from a nostril or neutralises diphtheria toxin, and none of it feeds the child. On that last point see 立效散 in this same section. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

Related formulas 關聯

Look up another