Formulas · Release the Exterior 解表 · Gangmok (綱目)

Penetrate the Flesh Decoction

Tugi-tang

한글 투기탕  ·  Pinyin Tou Ji Tang

透肌湯

Composition 構成

Total 12 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 1 ingredient measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • 痘不快透 — the eruption not breaking through the skin

Biomedical correlates

  • Smallpox, eruptive stage

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治痘不快透. 紫草ㆍ白芍藥ㆍ升麻 各一錢, 糯米 五十粒. 右剉, 作一貼, 水煎服. 《綱目》

Translation

Treats pox that will not break through freely. Arnebia, white peony and cimicifuga, 1 don each; glutinous rice, fifty grains. Cut up the above, make one packet, decoct in water and take. — Gangmok 綱目 (Donguibogam · Soa)

Clinical commentary 臨床

Three drugs in equal weight with fifty grains of glutinous rice: arnebia and cimicifuga to bring the eruption out, white peony to hold the blood while they do it, the rice to soften the decoction. It is 化毒湯 with white peony in place of licorice and all three drugs raised to a don, and the name states the whole therapeutic theory of the section — 透肌, to penetrate the flesh, meaning to carry the poison out through the skin from inside. The theory is coherent and it is wrong. **There was no obstruction to overcome.** The eruption of smallpox appeared where and when the virus reached the dermal capillaries, two to four days after the fever began, and it appeared in the number the infection dictated. A rash that seemed slow was either early, or the flat type that never raised at all, and the second of those was a near-fatal variant rather than a blockage. Giving a penetrating decoction to a child whose lesions were failing to raise would have looked like treating the worst cases and would have been treating nothing. On smallpox having no treatment at all, see sodok-eum-soa. The caution that attaches to arnebia is on jacho-eum. **The patient is a child with smallpox, and the leaf gives drug weights but no dose scaled to the child's age or weight.** — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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