Formulas · Warm the Interior 溫裏 · Jeongui (精義)

Warm the Channels Pill

Ongyeong-hwan

한글 온경환  ·  Pinyin Wen Jing Wan

溫經丸

The transcription splices four characters, 正似疳蝕, into the middle of 附子二兩, between 二 and 兩. A gloss cannot stand inside a weight, so these are taken as a 細註 on the indication 陷脉久瘻 and marked as one in place, which keeps the transcription's character order; read without it the line is 附子二兩, two nyang of aconite, which the 各一兩 of the remaining drugs confirms. The leaf writes 脉, which is kept as the transcription has it, and 灸 where the sense is 炙. The 精義 source label is not in the project list and is romanised Jeongui, following the corpus's existing 精義 entries.

Composition 構成

Total 320 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • 陷脉爲瘻 — the 內經's sunken vessel becoming a fistula, with the tract long established
  • 風冷倂入, 涓涓而成漏 — wind and cold entering together, the trickle that makes a fistula
  • 冷漏 — the cold fistula, at first from heat lodged in the limb and later turned cold

Biomedical correlates

  • Chronic indolent sinus with cold, pale, undermined edges
  • Chronic fistula in a poorly perfused limb
  • Long-standing low-grade suppuration without heat signs

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治陷脉久瘻. 附子 二<span class='sochu'>正似疳蝕</span>兩(醋浸炮七次, 去皮臍), 厚朴ㆍ官桂ㆍ白朮ㆍ乾薑ㆍ木香ㆍ甘草(灸) 各一兩. 右爲末, 蜜丸梧子大. 米飮下三五十丸. 《精義》

Translation

Treats a long-standing fistula on a sunken vessel — just like the erosion of 疳 — . Aconite, steeped in vinegar and roasted seven times with the skin and navel removed, 2 nyang; magnolia bark, official cinnamon, white atractylodes, dried ginger, costus root and roasted licorice, 1 nyang each. Powder the above and make honey pills the size of a paulownia seed. Take thirty to fifty in rice water. — Jeongui 精義 (Donguibogam · Jechang)

Clinical commentary 臨床

The one warming formula among the 疳瘻 prescriptions, and the section puts it first in order of urgency: 治法溫散風冷爲急, warming and dispersing wind and cold is the urgent thing. Two nyang of aconite processed seven times over, with cinnamon, dried ginger, magnolia bark, atractylodes, costus and roasted licorice behind it — a plain interior-warming formula, closer to 理中 territory than to anything topical, aimed at a tract rather than at a gut. The indication is a quotation. 內經曰陷脉爲瘻留連肉腠者是也 — the sunken vessel becomes a fistula, lingering in the flesh and the interstices — and the section pairs it with aconite and garlic-cake moxibustion. 陷脉 names what an old sinus looks like: a tract pulled in below the skin, its edges undermined, cold to the touch and without the heat of an active abscess. That is a real clinical appearance, and the reading of it as cold rather than heat is why this formula is warm throughout. **Contains aconite, two nyang of it, which is toxic; the vinegar steeping and sevenfold roasting are a genuine detoxification step for aconitine but do not make the drug safe, and fatal poisonings from inadequately processed aconite are still reported. This must not be prepared.** An indolent cold sinus in a limb usually means poor perfusion, a retained foreign body or dead bone, or an underlying mycobacterial or fungal infection, and the first thing it needs is imaging and a tissue diagnosis. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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