Formulas · Clear Heat 淸熱 · Manbyeong Hoechun (萬病回春)

Augmented Silkworm and Rhubarb Pill

Gamiganghwang-hwan

한글 가미강황환  ·  Pinyin Jia Wei Jiang Huang Wan

加味殭黃丸

The transcription prints 蟬退 where 蟬蛻 is the usual writing for cicada slough; both resolve to the same herb id. 白殭蚕 is kept as transcribed against the corpus’s 蠶, and 囬春 is normalized to 回春.

Composition 構成

Total 276 g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 2 ingredients measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Epidemic swelling of the head (大頭瘟)
  • Toad epidemic and cormorant epidemic (蝦蟆ㆍ鸕鷀等瘟)

Biomedical correlates

  • Epidemic swelling of the face, jaw and neck in adults and children
  • Possibly epidemic parotitis, which the toad and cormorant names describe well, read with caution

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治大頭瘟, 及蝦蟆ㆍ鸕鷀等瘟. 大黃(酒蒸) 四兩, 白殭蚕 二兩, 蟬退 六錢半, 薑黃 二錢半. 右爲末, 薑汁糊和勻, 每一兩作十丸, 大人一丸, 小兒半丸, 蜜水調下, 立愈. 《回春》 ○卽內府仙方也.

Translation

Treats epidemic swelling of the head, and the toad and cormorant epidemics of the same kind. Wine-steamed rhubarb, 4 nyang; white silkworm, 2 nyang; cicada slough, 6 don 5 fun; turmeric, 2 don 5 fun. Powder them and mix evenly with a ginger-juice paste; each nyang makes ten pills. An adult takes one pill, a child half a pill, stirred down in honey water — an immediate cure. — Hoechun 回春 (Donguibogam · On) ○ That is, the immortal’s prescription of the Inner Court.

Clinical commentary 臨床

Ganghwang-hwan with cicada slough and turmeric added, and the proportions tell the story: rhubarb at four nyang against two of stiff silkworm keeps the base ratio, while cicada slough and turmeric come in at a fraction of that. Cicada slough is the tradition’s light, surface-releasing drug for rashes and swellings of the head; turmeric moves blood in a swelling that has stagnated. 蝦蟆瘟 and 鸕鷀瘟 — the toad epidemic and the cormorant epidemic — are named for what the patient looks like: a face puffed out like a toad’s, or a neck and throat distended like a cormorant’s pouch. Those are good descriptions of epidemic parotid swelling, and the leaf’s separate dose for children is consistent with a childhood illness, though nothing here settles the identification. The dosing is careful for this chapter — pills counted out of a measured nyang, halved for a child — and the vehicle is only honey water. **Rhubarb at this weight is a purgative, and stiff silkworm and cicada slough are whole-insect materials; this is not a preparation to reproduce.** — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

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