Formulas · Clear Heat 淸熱 · Seui Deukhyobang (世醫得效方)

Lily Elixir for the Pigeon Chest

Baekhap-dan

한글 백합단  ·  Pinyin Bai He Dan

百合丹

The transcription writes 龜胷 in both the indication and the alternative name; 胷 is normalized to 胸 throughout, as the corpus and the section list do. The leaf's 一名龜胸丸 romanises to `gwihyung-hwan`, which is unoccupied.

Composition 構成

Total g per packet (첩) · representative dosage — verify against source texts. Excludes 1 ingredient measured by count or used as a vehicle, shown as —.

Received this formula from your practitioner? Amounts shown here are classical reference values — granule and prepared products differ. Always follow your prescribed dosage and directions.

Actions 效能

Indications 主治

Pattern-based

  • Tortoise chest in a child (龜胸)
  • The chest high and distended, shaped like a tortoise's (胸高脹滿, 其狀如龜)
  • Lung viscus receiving heat (肺藏受熱), from the nurse's diet or hot milk in summer

Biomedical correlates

  • Rickets — nutritional vitamin D deficiency with pectus carinatum
  • Pigeon chest (pectus carinatum) in infancy
  • The rachitic rosary — beaded costochondral junctions

Source text 原文

Donguibogam 東醫寶鑑

治龜胸. 大黃 七錢半, 天門冬ㆍ杏仁ㆍ百合ㆍ木通ㆍ桑白皮ㆍ枳殼ㆍ甜葶藶ㆍ石膏 各五錢. 右末, 蜜丸菉豆大, 白湯下五七丸至十丸. 《得效》 ○一名龜胸丸. 《回春》

Translation

Treats the tortoise chest. Rhubarb 7 don 5 pun; asparagus root, apricot kernel, lily bulb, akebia stem, mulberry root bark, bitter orange, sweet descurainia seed and gypsum, 5 don each. Powder the above, make honey pills the size of a mung bean, and give five to seven, up to ten, down in plain hot water. ○One name for it is Gwihyung-hwan 龜胸丸. — Deukhyo 得效 (Donguibogam · Soa)

Clinical commentary 臨床

Rhubarb at half again the weight of anything else, then eight drugs at 5 don — asparagus root, apricot kernel, lily bulb, akebia, mulberry root bark, bitter orange, sweet descurainia seed and gypsum. It is a lung-draining set with a purgative at its head, and it follows the section's reading: 龜胸乃肺 熱脹滿攻於胸膈而成, the tortoise chest comes of lung heat and fullness striking the chest and diaphragm. The section head sends the same child to 瀉白散 with scutellaria and gardenia added, which is the same idea in a decoction, and it blames the wet-nurse's five pungents, her wine and wheat, or hot milk drunk in summer. The pigeon chest is rickets. Where the growing cartilage of the ribs meets bone it swells into the row of palpable lumps called the rachitic rosary; the softened ribs are then pulled inward at the sides by the diaphragm with every breath and the sternum rides forward, which is the keel the section describes and the shape it compares to a tortoise. It is the same deficiency that leaves the skull open in 1.49 解顱 and the hair and teeth late in 1.52 髮不生齒不生, and the chapter records the three and never joins them. The full statement is written on the 解顱 leaves of 1.49 and is not repeated here; for the humped back, and for the angular hump that is spinal tuberculosis rather than rickets, see 松蘂丹. What the child needs is vitamin D, which costs pennies, and the deformity itself mostly remodels once the bone mineralises. Nothing in the nurse's diet caused it except the absence of that one substance, and no amount of draining the lung reaches it. **Contains rhubarb at 7 don 5 pun and sweet descurainia seed, both in a pill for a small child, and the text gives no dose by weight here — five to ten pills the size of a mung bean. This must not be prepared.** Rhubarb is a stimulant laxative; descurainia seed drains forcefully downward and through the urine. In an infant the hazard is not the drug's action but the fluid that goes with it. — Eui Young (Justin) Chung, L.Ac., Dipl. O.M.

Related formulas 關聯

Look up another